Task 2
B. Read the text again and answer the questions by one of the four options:
Customs services play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth flow of goods and people across borders. One of the fundamental functions of customs is duty collection and classification. This involves determining the appropriate tariff code for imported goods and calculating the duty owed. Appraisement is another key activity carried out by customs officials to assess the value of goods for taxation purposes.Passenger inspection is a routine procedure conducted at border crossings to ensure that travelers are compliant with customs regulations. Cargo inspection is similarly important to verify the contents of shipments and prevent smuggling of illegal goods. Free trade zones and bonded warehouses are specialized areas where goods can be stored, processed, or manufactured without attracting import duties.Customs brokers are licensed intermediaries who assist importers and exporters in navigating the complex customs procedures. They are knowledgeable about the latest regulations and can expedite the clearance process for their clients. By leveraging the expertise of customs brokers, businesses can minimize delays and minimize compliance risks.In conclusion, customs services encompass a wide range of activities aimed at facilitating trade while safeguarding national security and revenue. Through diligent enforcement measures and collaboration with other law enforcement agencies, customs authorities work tirelessly to protect borders and promote economic prosperity. By adhering to customs regulations and seeking assistance from qualified professionals, individuals and businesses can ensure smooth transactions and avoid penalties for non-compliance.
Questions2. What is the purpose of passenger inspection at border crossings?