1. Management is the art of getting things done through other people. It includes the personnel who have the right to make decisions that influence company's affairs.
2. There are three management levels: top management, middle management and operating management. Top management includes the president, vice presidents, and the general manager. Middle management includes department managers and plant managers. Operating management includes supervisors, foremen, etc.
3. The most important responsibility of any manager is decision making. Successful management is a skill of choosing from alternatives. Decision makings are divided into: recognizing the problem, defining and analyzing the problem, evaluating alternative solutions, choosing the most favourable solution and implementing the approach chosen.
4. Management functions are planning, organizing, directing, controlling, staffing and innovating. It should be noted that successful management is based on three basic elements: leadership, motivation and communication.
5. To operate a successful business one should have management skills because effective management is the key to business success.
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  • Agriculture and construction
  • Consumer goods and retailing
  • Drink and food
  • Heineken brews and sells more than 170 beers, including Heineken, Amstel, Cruzcampo, Tiger, Zywiec, Birra Moretti, Ochota, Murphy’s and Star. It operates in Europe, America, Africa, the Middle East and Asia Pacific. It is headquartered in Amsterdam, the Netherlands and employs about 54,000 people.
  • IOI Corporation Berhad is a diversified group that grows oil palm, produces rubber and is engaged in property development and investment, landscaping services and general contracting. The group has manufacturing facilities in the Netherlands, the US, Malaysia and Egypt and sales offices in eight other countries including China. The group primarily operates in Malaysia. It is headquartered in Putrajaya, Malaysia, and employs around 27,330 people.
  • JDS Uniphase Corporation manufactures and markets optical products for communications, commercial and consumer applications. The company offers test and measurement systems and services for telecommunications service providers, cable operators and network equipment manufacturers. The company primarily operates in the US, Europe and Asia Pacific. It is headquartered in Milpitas, California, and employs about 7,000 people worldwide.
  • Oriental Land Company manages and develops theme parks. The company also has retail businesses and manages entertainment and leisure facilities. The company primarily operates in Japan. It is headquartered in Chiba, Japan, and employs 2,193 people.
  • Revlon produces and sells cosmetics, skin-care products, fragrance and personal-care products. The company’s products are sold in over 100 countries across six continents. It is headquartered in New York City, New York, and employs about 5,600 people.
  • Telecommunications
  • Travel and leisure
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