Listen to the article
and fill the gaps.In Blank 1 Вопрос 1 drivehardwarecomputingdataelectricalkeyboardmotherboardmemorysoftwarecomponent terms,
hardware and software represent the two fundamental elements of a computer. Blank 2 Вопрос 1 drivehardwarecomputingdataelectricalkeyboardmotherboardmemorysoftwarecomponent
includes everything with a "hard" physical presence - your computer
tower or laptop and its Blank 3 Вопрос 1 drivehardwarecomputingdataelectricalkeyboardmotherboardmemorysoftwarecomponent electronics. Conversely, the programs on your
computer, which exist as digital data rather than physical objects, are called
software. In order to operate, computers require both hardware and Blank 4 Вопрос 1 drivehardwarecomputingdataelectricalkeyboardmotherboardmemorysoftwarecomponent .
Although computers
contain thousands of individual capacitors, resistors and other Blank 5 Вопрос 1 drivehardwarecomputingdataelectricalkeyboardmotherboardmemorysoftwarecomponent
components, these parts are built together to form a relatively small number of
devices that make up a computer's hardware. Basic components include a hard Blank 6 Вопрос 1 drivehardwarecomputingdataelectricalkeyboardmotherboardmemorysoftwarecomponent
for storing data, a processor for performing operations, Blank 7 Вопрос 1 drivehardwarecomputingdataelectricalkeyboardmotherboardmemorysoftwarecomponent for holding
active Blank 8 Вопрос 1 drivehardwarecomputingdataelectricalkeyboardmotherboardmemorysoftwarecomponent , and a Blank 9 Вопрос 1 drivehardwarecomputingdataelectricalkeyboardmotherboardmemorysoftwarecomponent to tie the parts together. Hardware can also include
external peripherals, such as the Blank 10 Вопрос 1 drivehardwarecomputingdataelectricalkeyboardmotherboardmemorysoftwarecomponent , printer and scanner.
The term
"software" is usually synonymous with "computer Blank 11 Вопрос 1 malwareapplicationhardinterfacehardfilesuseprogramoperatingscreen " and
"Blank 12 Вопрос 1 malwareapplicationhardinterfacehardfilesuseprogramoperatingscreen ". Internet Explorer, Microsoft Word and Photoshop are all
examples of software. A computer's software also includes its Blank 13 Вопрос 1 malwareapplicationhardinterfacehardfilesuseprogramoperatingscreen system,
such as Windows or Mac OS X. Operating systems act as a base, providing an Blank 14 Вопрос 1 malwareapplicationhardinterfacehardfilesuseprogramoperatingscreen
in which all other software runs. Note that not all data on a computer is
software, however: documents, music, pictures, videos and other Blank 15 Вопрос 1 malwareapplicationhardinterfacehardfilesuseprogramoperatingscreen require
a particular type of software to open, but are not software themselves.
Computers make
constant Blank 16 Вопрос 1 malwareapplicationhardinterfacehardfilesuseprogramoperatingscreen of both hardware and software. When you open a software
program, the computer reads its data from the Blank 17 Вопрос 1 malwareapplicationhardinterfacehardfilesuseprogramoperatingscreen drive, runs its hard Blank 18 Вопрос 1 malwareapplicationhardinterfacehardfilesuseprogramoperatingscreen
on the computer's processor and then displays the result on your Blank 19 Вопрос 1 malwareapplicationhardinterfacehardfilesuseprogramoperatingscreen .
Because hardware and software work so closely together, a problem in either can
cause trouble: A frozen computer, for example, can result either from defective
hardware or a malfunctioning piece of software. Similarly, a computer might
slow down because of outdated hardware, because it has too many software
programs running, or due to a piece of malicious software, known as Blank 20 Вопрос 1 malwareapplicationhardinterfacehardfilesuseprogramoperatingscreen or a
computer virus.