Task 2A. Read the text and answer the questions by one of four options.
Customs agencies play a crucial role in regulating the flow of goods and services across international borders. The primary function of customs is to ensure compliance of import and export with regulations, collect duties and taxes, and prevent the illegal movement of goods. This involves a range of activities, including inspecting cargo, assessing the value of imported goods, and enforcing trade agreements and embargoes.One of the key roles of customs is to protect a country's economy and domestic industries by levying tariffs on imported goods. These tariffs can help to create a level playing field for domestic producers and prevent unfair competition from foreign companies. Additionally, customs duties contribute to government revenue and can be used to support public services and infrastructure.Customs agencies also play a vital role in national security by monitoring and controlling the movement of goods across borders. This includes preventing the smuggling of illegal substances, such as drugs and weapons, as well as enforcing trade sanctions and embargoes to promote international peace and security.In addition to economic and security functions, customs agencies also facilitate trade by streamlining import and export processes. This involves ensuring that goods are properly documented, inspecting shipments to verify compliance with regulations, and expediting the clearance of legitimate trade to minimize delays and costs for businesses.Overall, the role of customs is multifaceted, encompassing economic, security, and trade facilitation functions. By effectively carrying out these responsibilities, customs agencies contribute to the integrity of international trade, protect national interests, and support economic development.Nowadays it’s getting more and more difficult for Customs agencies to keep balance between facilitating legitimate trade and protecting borders. While facing changes in political and economic circumstances Customs has to prioritize in its activity one of these ones.
Questions:3. What is the range of Customs activities?