Task 2
A. Read the text and choose the title.
Blank 1 Вопрос 3The Role of the Customs Service in Trade and Security.
Customs Service is a federal body of executive authority that exercises control and supervision over customs clearance, performs currency control and functions of the currency control agent, fights against smuggling and illegal traffic, provides customs operations in the free economic zone, implements other powers and performs other functions assigned to it by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
The Customs Service has a series of responsibilities. The main ones are:
- Collection of customs duties, taxes, and fees
- Prevention of the importation or exportation of prohibited goods
- Enforcement of customs laws
- Protection of national security
- Facilitation of legitimate trade
To fulfil these responsibilities, the Customs Service works closely with other law enforcement agencies, such as the police, border guards, and intelligence services. It also cooperates with international organizations, such as Interpol and the World Customs Organization, to combat transnational crime and promote international trade.
In addition to its regulatory functions, the Customs Service plays an important role in facilitating trade and ensuring the smooth flow of goods across borders. It provides various services to businesses and supply chain participants, including customs clearance, classification of goods, valuation of goods, and issuance of permits and licenses. It also implements trade facilitation measures, such as the use of electronic customs systems and the simplification of customs procedures.
The Customs Service is available at all major ports, airports, and border crossings in the country. It operates under the supervision of the Ministry of Finance and reports to the government on its activities and performance. It is headed by a Director General, who is appointed by the President of the Russian Federation.
Overall, the Customs Service plays a crucial role in the modern world by ensuring compliance with customs laws, promoting trade, and protecting national security. Its work is essential for the functioning of the global economy and the well-being of nations.
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