Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски (1-10) следующими словами и словосочетаниями. programs disk storage software applications assembly line directly operating system manages user interface operationsWhen a brand new computer comes off the factory operationsapplicationsassembly linemanagesdirectlydisk storageoperating systemuser interfacesoftwareprograms _____, it can do nothing. The hardware needs operationsapplicationsassembly linemanagesdirectlydisk storageoperating systemuser interfacesoftwareprograms _____ to make it work. We do not only talk about operationsapplicationsassembly linemanagesdirectlydisk storageoperating systemuser interfacesoftwareprograms _____ software such as wordprocessing or spreadsheet software. An applications software package does not communicate operationsapplicationsassembly linemanagesdirectlydisk storageoperating systemuser interfacesoftwareprograms _____ with the hardware. Between the applications software and the hardware is a software interface – an operating system. An operating system is a set of operationsapplicationsassembly linemanagesdirectlydisk storageoperating systemuser interfacesoftwareprograms _____ that lies between applications software and the computer hardware. The most important program in the operating system, the program that operationsapplicationsassembly linemanagesdirectlydisk storageoperating systemuser interfacesoftwareprograms _____the operating system, is the supervisor program, most of which remains in memory and is thus referred to as resident. The supervisor controls the entire operating system and loads into memory other operating system programs (called nonresident) from operationsapplicationsassembly linemanagesdirectlydisk storageoperating systemuser interfacesoftwareprograms _____ only as needed. An operating system has three main functions: 1) manage the computer’s resources, such as the central processing unit, memory, disk drives, and printers, 2) establish a operationsapplicationsassembly linemanagesdirectlydisk storageoperating systemuser interfacesoftwareprograms _____, and 3) execute and provide services for applications software. Keep in mind, however, that much of the work of an operationsapplicationsassembly linemanagesdirectlydisk storageoperating systemuser interfacesoftwareprograms _____ is hidden from the user. In particular, the first listed function, managing the computer’s resources, is taken care of without the user being aware of the details.Furthermore, all input and output operationsapplicationsassembly linemanagesdirectlydisk storageoperating systemuser interfacesoftwareprograms _____, although invoked by an application program, are actually carried out by the operating system.

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